Using Transmedia in Education

   In an article by Anthea Rowan, published in New Scientist on 21 October 2023 under the title Brain Bank, the author begins by stating that "Your brain can build a buffer against dementia and cognitive decline."

   The article focuses on the concept of Cognitive Reserve, which is the brain's capacity to maintain function despite brain damage or age-related changes; essentially, it acts as a buffer rather than preventing the damage itself.

   The article explains that cognitive reserve develops through lifelong engagement in mentally stimulating activities, including education, complex occupations, social engagement, and physical exercise.

   Under the subtitle Mental Reserves, the article elaborates on how engaging in a variety of cognitive tasks, such as problem-solving and learning new skills, can strengthen neural networks and enhance cognitive flexibility. These activities promote Neural Plasticity, which is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life, allowing it to compensate for injury and age-related decline.

   Rowan explores strategies to enhance cognitive reserve, such as continuing education and lifelong learning, engaging in cognitively challenging hobbies (e.g., learning a new language, playing musical instruments), maintaining strong social connections, regular physical activity, and managing cardiovascular risk factors.

   Additionally, under the subtitle Neural Supplement, the article discusses emerging research into potential pharmacological interventions and dietary supplements that may support neural health and boost cognitive function, emphasizing that these are still in the early stages of investigation.

   A higher cognitive reserve can delay the onset of dementia symptoms and lessen their severity, providing a buffer against underlying pathology. Current research, as highlighted in the article, aims to understand the precise mechanisms of cognitive reserve and develop targeted interventions. This includes studies using neuroimaging techniques like fMRI to observe brain activity changes, research into the effects of specific mental and physical exercises on neural pathways, and investigations into the impact of social isolation and engagement on cognitive decline.