ئَزَمِة كِتابِة الهَمزِه رموز الهمزه السِّتّه الهمزه صوت من ئصوات لغّتنا، بسّ بالفصحى الفراهيدي، ئللّي عمل هالرّمز ’ء‘ للهمزه، ما عمل لئلها حرف مستقلّ بالكتابه متل ما باقي الحروف ئلها رموز. وعلى الئرحج استَعْمَل هالرّمز ’ء‘ اللّي هو راس حرف العين، لئنّه الئَعاجم كانو وما زالو بيلفظو العين همزه. فحاول يميّز الهمزه عن العين بدون ما يعملهن رمزَين مختلفين. المهمّ ئِنُّه بينما كلّ حرف ئِجْمالًا ئِلُه مِن شكلين متل ’ر‘ و’ـر‘، لَئَرْبَع ئَشكال متل ’ جـ‘ و’ـجـ‘ و’ـج‘ و’ج‘، الهمزه ئِلها ئَكتر: 1- أ - متل بكلمات أمل ورأي؛ و ـأ - متل بكلمة سـأل، 2- إ - متل بكلمة إقبال، 3- آ - متل بكلمة آب، - ـآ متل بكلمة ضـآله، 4- ؤ - متل بكلمة رؤوف، ـؤ - متل بكلمة بـؤبـؤ، 5- ئـ - متل بكلمة وئام، ـئـ - متل بكلمة لئيم، ـئ - متل بكلمة لاجئ، وللحقيقه ...
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A summary of educational theories (Merriam and Caffarella 1991: 138)
By
SBACH
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Aspect/School Behaviourist Cognitivist Humanist Social and situational Theorists Thorndike, Pavlov, Watson, Guthrie, Hull, Tolman, Skinner Koffka, Kohler, Lewin , Piaget, Ausubel, Bruner , Gagne Maslow, Rogers Bandura, Lave and Wenger , Salomon View of the learning process Change in behaviour Internal mental process (including insight, information processing, memory, perception A personal act to fulfill potential . Interaction /observation in social contexts. Movement from the periphery to the centre of a community of practice Locus of learning Stimuli in external environment Internal cognitive structuring Affective and cognitive needs Learning is in relationship between people and environment. Purpose in education Produce behavioural change in desired direction Develop capacity and skills to learn better B...
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